Offline Internet-in-a-Box (PirateBox, LibraryBox)

From Resist Together Wiki

Offline Internet-in-a-Box (PirateBox, LibraryBox)[edit | edit source]

Portable, offline file-sharing and communication hubs for disconnected environments.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Offline "Internet-in-a-Box" devices are portable servers that create local Wi-Fi networks without any connection to the global internet. These systems allow people nearby to connect, access resources, share files, and communicate — completely anonymously and without relying on external infrastructure.

Popular examples include PirateBox and LibraryBox, which have been used by educators, activists, and communities during internet outages or in areas with limited connectivity.

How It Works[edit | edit source]

These devices usually consist of a Wi-Fi router or small computer (like a Raspberry Pi) that:

  • Hosts a lightweight web server
  • Broadcasts a local Wi-Fi hotspot
  • Serves content such as documents, videos, forums, and chat apps
  • Requires no login or internet access

Users can join the Wi-Fi network with a phone or laptop and access a captive portal (like a public hotspot splash page) that gives access to the local content.

Key Projects[edit | edit source]

  • PirateBox:
    • Focused on anonymous file sharing and communication.
    • Includes chat, message board, and media library.
  • LibraryBox:
    • Based on PirateBox but designed for educational content.
    • Offers curated resources (e.g. books, guides) and improved UI.
  • Internet-in-a-Box:
    • Broader project with curated offline encyclopedias, maps, health content, and educational tools.

DIY Setup[edit | edit source]

  • Hardware:
    • Raspberry Pi, old Wi-Fi router, or GL.iNet travel router
    • USB drive or SD card for storage
    • Battery pack for portable use
  • Software:
    • PirateBox or LibraryBox firmware
    • Local server apps: nginx, hostapd, lighttpd
    • Captive portal scripts (optional)
  • Content:
    • Legal resources, protest know-your-rights guides
    • Offline copies of Wikipedia (using Kiwix), Project Gutenberg books
    • Maps, survival manuals, educational videos

Use Cases in Activism[edit | edit source]

  • Distribute protest or legal info in areas with no or censored internet
  • Set up local sharing hubs at events, camps, or community centers
  • Enable private communication in a controlled, offline environment
  • Create pop-up libraries with political or historical materials

Legal and Ethical Considerations[edit | edit source]

  • Legality:
    • Hosting local content is generally legal, but always avoid copyrighted or illegal material.
    • Be mindful of operating Wi-Fi networks in public areas where regulation or permits may apply.
  • Ethics:
    • Protect user anonymity — don’t log IPs or device IDs.
    • Clearly label the device’s purpose and content.
    • Curate materials responsibly (e.g. avoid misinformation or sensitive data).

Tips and Best Practices[edit | edit source]

  • Include a user guide or welcome message on the homepage.
  • Use encryption for internal storage in case of confiscation.
  • Regularly update and audit content.
  • Consider running multiple nodes for redundancy.

Tools and Resources[edit | edit source]

Legal Disclaimer[edit | edit source]

This page is for informational and educational purposes only. Always respect copyright law, wireless regulations, and local rules when deploying local servers. Use Internet-in-a-Box devices to empower and educate communities in low-connectivity environments.

Retrieved from "https://wiki.resisttogether.online/index.php?title=Offline_Internet-in-a-Box_(PirateBox,_LibraryBox)&oldid=94"